{"id":102942,"date":"2025-10-19T11:24:45","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T11:24:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/?page_id=102942"},"modified":"2025-11-03T14:06:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T14:06:28","slug":"%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/%d9%82%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a:<\/b><br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Google Scholar\u060c Scopus\u060c Web of Science).<br \/>\n\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<br \/>\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a: \u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Google Scholar\u060c Scopus\u060c Web of Science). \u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 &hellip; 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