{"id":25720,"date":"2024-04-23T13:23:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-23T13:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/?page_id=25720"},"modified":"2026-02-03T13:40:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T13:40:42","slug":"%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"25720\" class=\"elementor elementor-25720\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25dffe3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25dffe3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0b66f50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-thim-ekits-nav-menu\" data-id=\"0b66f50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"thim-ekits-nav-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"thim-ekits-menu \"><button class=\"thim-ekits-menu__mobile\" aria-label=\"Open menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"thim-ekits-menu__mobile__icon thim-ekits-menu__mobile__icon--open\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"h-6 w-6\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t stroke=\"currentColor\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t  d=\"M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 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menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-25404 nav-item thim-ekits-menu__has-dropdown\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"thim-ekits-menu__icon\"><\/span>\n<ul class=\"thim-ekits-menu__dropdown sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-25732\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25732 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25731\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25731 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25730\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25730 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25405\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-25405 nav-item thim-ekits-menu__has-dropdown\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><span class=\"thim-ekits-menu__icon\"><\/span>\n<ul class=\"thim-ekits-menu__dropdown sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-25729\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25729 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25728\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25728 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25727\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25727 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25502\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-25502 nav-item thim-ekits-menu__has-dropdown\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a><span class=\"thim-ekits-menu__icon\"><\/span>\n<ul class=\"thim-ekits-menu__dropdown sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-50808\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-50808 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86-fs\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25726\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25726 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b3-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25725\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25725 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/a>\t<li id=\"menu-item-25724\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25724 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-sm\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25723\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25723 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d9%85%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-sm\/\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-124634\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-124634 nav-item thim-ekits-menu__has-dropdown\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><span class=\"thim-ekits-menu__icon\"><\/span>\n<ul class=\"thim-ekits-menu__dropdown sub-menu\">\n\t<li id=\"menu-item-124635\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-124635 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a9-2\/\" class=\" thim-ekits-menu__nav-link thim-ekits-menu__dropdown-item\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25722\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25722 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25403\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-25403 nav-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-25437\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-25437 nav-item\"><a href=\"#pll_switcher\" class=\"thim-ekits-menu__nav-link\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb1e2fa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bb1e2fa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec39757 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec39757\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c60cc37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio-var-7\" data-id=\"c60cc37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio-var-7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio-var-7 has-border\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-border has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"160\" height=\"160\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BOUNAR-RABAH.png\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BOUNAR-RABAH.png 160w, https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BOUNAR-RABAH-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/BOUNAR-RABAH-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\"> \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/p>\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Telephone\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"tel:035%2013%2038%2012\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t035133812\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"mailto:rabah.bounar@univ-msila.dz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\trabah.bounar@univ-msila.dz\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/num.univ-msila.dz\/DWE\/public\/show\/12046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-round\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c456032 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c456032\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d18820a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d18820a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h6>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u00a0<\/h6><p>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 (LMD) \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629..<\/p><p data-start=\"415\" data-end=\"454\">\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul data-start=\"455\" data-end=\"607\"><li data-start=\"455\" data-end=\"471\"><p data-start=\"457\" data-end=\"471\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"472\" data-end=\"488\"><p data-start=\"474\" data-end=\"488\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"489\" data-end=\"517\"><p data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"517\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"541\"><p data-start=\"520\" data-end=\"541\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"542\" data-end=\"583\"><p data-start=\"544\" data-end=\"583\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"584\" data-end=\"607\"><p data-start=\"586\" data-end=\"607\">\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"609\" data-end=\"824\">\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"993\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00a02023\/2024\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa5b4a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa5b4a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-295a54c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"295a54c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3285276 elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio-var-7\" data-id=\"3285276\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio-var-7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio-var-7 has-border\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-border has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Baadji-Nadjib-290x300.png\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"NADJIB Baadji \u0628\u0639\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Baadji-Nadjib-290x300.png 290w, https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Baadji-Nadjib.png 484w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">\u0628\u0639\u062c\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628<\/p>\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Telephone\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"tel:035133825\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t035133825\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"mailto:nadjib.baadji@univ-msila.dz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tnadjib.baadji@univ-msila.dz\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Nadjib-Baadji\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-round\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f72143d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f72143d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8c7bef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8c7bef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li><li>\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 :\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p><div><div class=\"container mt-5\"><div id=\"accordionFlushExample\" class=\"accordion accordion-flush\"><div class=\"accordion-item\"><ul><li data-start=\"172\" data-end=\"219\"><p data-start=\"174\" data-end=\"219\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"220\" data-end=\"247\"><p data-start=\"222\" data-end=\"247\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"248\" data-end=\"287\"><p data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"287\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f313e76 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f313e76\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f563cb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9f563cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d711997 elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio-var-7\" data-id=\"d711997\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio-var-7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio-var-7 has-border\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-border has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/RAHALI-300x221.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f . \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/RAHALI-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/RAHALI.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/p>\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Telephone\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"tel:035133841\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t035133841\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"mailto:abdallah.rahali@univ-msila.dz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tabdallah.rahali@univ-msila.dz\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=slfnQSEAAAAJ&#038;hl=fr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-round\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33e734f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"33e734f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fd6057 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fd6057\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c.<\/li><li>\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/li><li>\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae82d7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ae82d7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-253c0b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"253c0b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ae6248 elementor-widget elementor-widget-link-in-bio-var-7\" data-id=\"3ae6248\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"link-in-bio-var-7.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio e-link-in-bio-var-7 has-border\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image e-link-in-bio__identity-image-profile has-border has-style-circle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BOUNAB-ABDELKRIM.jpg\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__identity-image-element\" alt=\"ABDELKRIM BOUNAB\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BOUNAB-ABDELKRIM.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/BOUNAB-ABDELKRIM-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bio\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"e-link-in-bio__heading\">\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"e-link-in-bio__title\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\n<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icons has-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Telephone\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"tel:035133808\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-phone-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t035133808\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon is-size-small\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a aria-label=\"Email\" class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-link\" href=\"mailto:abdelkrim.bounab@univ-msila.dz\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-svg\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__icon-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tabdelkrim.bounab@univ-msila.dz\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__ctas has-type-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/num.univ-msila.dz\/DWE\/public\/show\/12046\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener \" class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta is-type-button has-corners-round\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"e-link-in-bio__cta-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-link-in-bio__bg-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23ccb27 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23ccb27\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74b178d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74b178d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a :<\/div><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 .<\/li><li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 .<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 .<\/p><div><div class=\"container mt-5\"><div id=\"accordionFlushExample\" class=\"accordion accordion-flush\"><div class=\"accordion-item\"><h2 id=\"flush-headingFour\" class=\"accordion-header\">\u00a0<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f 035133812 rabah.bounar@univ-msila.dz \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":24112,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25720","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25720"}],"version-history":[{"count":491,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120826,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25720\/revisions\/120826"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}