{"id":106769,"date":"2025-11-05T10:26:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/?p=106769"},"modified":"2025-11-05T10:32:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T10:32:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u2026 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0646\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"106769\" class=\"elementor elementor-106769\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cdb3914 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cdb3914\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e83b9d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e83b9d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto [content-visibility:auto] supports-[content-visibility:auto]:[contain-intrinsic-size:auto_100lvh] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"982056d9-a1db-407b-ac31-091f710cba94\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"><div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"><div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"095c125b-7bbc-44fb-9387-6c59490405e5\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\"><p data-start=\"61\" data-end=\"371\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628<a href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/sciences-ar\/\">\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"155\" data-end=\"177\">\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 <strong data-start=\"190\" data-end=\"236\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 <strong data-start=\"250\" data-end=\"268\">04 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0648 <strong data-start=\"273\" data-end=\"307\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"373\" data-end=\"651\">\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 <strong data-start=\"410\" data-end=\"462\">\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p><p data-start=\"653\" data-end=\"799\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"750\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p><p data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"920\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">#\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 #\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 #\u0642\u0633\u0645_\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629_\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 #\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631_\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 #\u0634\u0637_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0646\u0629 #\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629_\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 #\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646_\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\"><div class=\"text-center\">\u00a0<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/article><div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f984d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"9f984d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:&quot;3&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;15&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"9f984d8\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 2\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA2NzgwLCJ1cmwiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvd3d3LnVuaXYtbXNpbGEuZHpcL3NpdGVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzExXC9cdTA2MmNcdTA2MjdcdTA2NDVcdTA2MzlcdTA2MjktXHUwNjI3XHUwNjQ0XHUwNjQ1XHUwNjMzXHUwNjRhXHUwNjQ0XHUwNjI5LVx1MDYzN1x1MDY0NFx1MDYyOFx1MDYyOS0yLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjlmOTg0ZDgifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-2-300x187.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"187\" aria-label=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629-\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"9f984d8\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 1\" data-elementor-lightbox-description=\"\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\" 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\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 04 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 &hellip; 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