{"id":126871,"date":"2026-03-25T04:28:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T04:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/?p=126871"},"modified":"2026-03-25T04:40:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T04:40:28","slug":"126871-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/126871-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (google scholar, Scopus, ORCID ; 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