{"id":73049,"date":"2024-12-04T19:12:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T19:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/?p=73049"},"modified":"2024-12-07T20:28:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-07T20:28:21","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a2%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629.
\n\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:
\n– \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629
\n\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629: “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639”.
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645: “\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 1275 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629”.
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a: “\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 NESDA \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629”.
\n\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.
\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629:
\n– \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639:
\n– \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644
\n– \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n– \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a
\n\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n