{"id":80216,"date":"2025-02-06T21:40:39","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T21:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/?p=80216"},"modified":"2025-02-06T21:48:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T21:48:03","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/%d8%ae%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631  \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"80216\" class=\"elementor elementor-80216\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a67929f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a67929f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6d7873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6d7873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\"><div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"deb085e0-1c92-4c36-bad4-504e15aa39ac\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\"><div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\"><div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\"><p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 <span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p><p>\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645.<\/p><p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"mb-2 flex gap-3 empty:hidden -ml-2\"><div class=\"items-center justify-start rounded-xl p-1 flex\"><div class=\"flex items-center\"><div class=\"flex\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"flex items-center pb-0\"><span class=\"overflow-hidden text-clip whitespace-nowrap text-sm\">4o<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6addc91 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6addc91\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4534b62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"4534b62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;,&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002454.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4534b62\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000002454\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMTksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudW5pdi1tc2lsYS5kelwvc2l0ZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzEwMDAwMDI0NTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzNGI2MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002454-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002459.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4534b62\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000002459\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMjAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudW5pdi1tc2lsYS5kelwvc2l0ZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzEwMDAwMDI0NTkuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzNGI2MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002459-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002461.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4534b62\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000002461\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMjEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudW5pdi1tc2lsYS5kelwvc2l0ZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzEwMDAwMDI0NjEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzNGI2MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002461-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002473.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4534b62\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000002473\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMjIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudW5pdi1tc2lsYS5kelwvc2l0ZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzEwMDAwMDI0NzMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzNGI2MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002473-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002472.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4534b62\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000002472\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMjMsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudW5pdi1tc2lsYS5kelwvc2l0ZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzEwMDAwMDI0NzIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzNGI2MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002472-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002467.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"4534b62\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1000002467\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6ODAyMjQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cudW5pdi1tc2lsYS5kelwvc2l0ZVwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNVwvMDJcLzEwMDAwMDI0NjcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDUzNGI2MiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/www.univ-msila.dz\/site\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/1000002467-300x225.jpg\" data-width=\"300\" data-height=\"225\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" 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\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 &hellip; 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